Environmental impact, done honestly

Impact numbers that survive scrutiny.

CarbonSquare builds defensible, fundable environmental impact assessments for climate and circular startups — grounded in real data, and never inflated.

Verified factor
Bread production
0.78 kg CO₂e/kg
Source · ADEME Base Empreinte v23.11
✓ cross-checked
Grounded in
ADEME Official LCA databases Peer-reviewed LCA GHG Protocol logic
What we do

Two ways to a number you can defend.

Whether you need the figure built for you, or your startups taught to build their own — the method, and the rigor behind it, is the same.

For founders

Impact assessment

We build your number for you.

A screening-level avoided-emissions model — sourced, cross-checked, and honest about what it does and doesn't count. The defensible figure you can put in front of investors, partners, and grant bodies.

See it in action →
For accelerators, programmes & communities

Impact workshops

We teach your startups to build their own.

A working session where founders build their own credible impact number — one they can defend to investors, partners, and public funders — taught through two real case studies across food and fashion.

Talk about a workshop →
How we work

Three disciplines behind every number.

Most impact figures look fine until someone asks how they were built. Ours are built to answer that question.

01

Sourced emission factors

Every number traces back to an official database or a peer-reviewed study — ADEME, CE Delft, published LCA data. Nothing is a guess we couldn't defend.

02

Counterfactual discipline

We only count a saving when the alternative was real. If the emissions were never going to happen, they don't go in the total — no matter how good they'd look.

03

Cross-checked against literature

Every result is validated against published ranges. If it sits outside the evidence, we revise it — so the figure holds under a funder's or auditor's questioning.

What "defensible" looks like ✓ within published range

Our Polpette di Pane result, checked against the published literature range for surplus-food redistribution.

0.59
0.33lit. low 2.0lit. high

kg CO₂e per kg · cross-checked against Casson et al. 2026, Borusiak & Knežević 2024

Case study

A claim, turned into a number that holds.

Polpette di Pane · circular food

Defensible avoided-emissions for a Gemeente Amsterdam pilot

An Amsterdam circular food startup needed measurable ESG impact it could stand behind — not a number that collapses under due diligence. We built a screening-level model, sourced and cross-checked end to end.

Read the case study →
0.59
kg CO₂e saved per kg of surplus bread — cross-checked & defensible
The Swap Club · circular fashion
What is one swap actually worth?
A defensible per-swap avoided-emissions figure for a clothing-swap platform — built for accelerator and investor readiness.
4.89
kg CO₂e / swap
Read →
Who it's for

Built for people who get asked to prove it.

Founders Claims you can back with data Sustainability messaging grounded in real evidence — never greenwashing.
Accelerators & programmes Credible impact, across your cohort Give the startups in your programme assessments done right the first time.
Impact investors & funds Numbers that survive due diligence Portfolio environmental claims that hold up when they're examined.
Grant-seekers Fundable environmental data Credible figures for public funds and grant applications that ask for evidence.
Cagla Karsli, founder of CarbonSquare
The person behind the numbers

Cagla Karsli

Environmental scientist and climate-tech builder based in Amsterdam. Two climate startups, a Master's in Environmental Science, and one stubborn question about waste later, CarbonSquare is where my science background and startup experience finally come together.

Read my story →
In their words
Maria Daniela Colagrande
"Impact without assessment and real data to share is not impactful as it can be." I always said this to myself and yet always postponed my measurements. And then I found CarbonSquare and I realized that with real numbers and data my startup can spark real interest to investors and clients due to the capacity of visualising what I am actually achieving with my impact actions. And I would never go back.
Maria Daniela Colagrande · Founder, Polpette di Pane

Let's build a number you can stand behind.

A short call is enough to see whether your impact story can be made defensible — and what it would take.